01
今日长难句
Optimists among them point out that the euro zone implemented no major fiscal stimulus after the covid-19 pandemic, unlike America, which means inflation has been driven by supply shocks and energy prices, rather than an overheating economy.
02
词汇解析
optimist [ˈɑːptɪmɪst] n. 乐观主义者
implement [ˈɪmplɪment] v. 执行，贯彻，使生效
fiscal [ˈfɪskl] adj. 财政的
stimulus [ˈstɪmjələs] n. 刺激，促进（激励）因素
supply shocks 供应（供给）冲击
overheating [ˌoʊvərˈhiːtɪŋ] 发展过热（overheat的现在分词形式）
03
结构分析
✔句子主干：
Optimists point out that...
✔宾语从句1：
the euro zone implemented no major fiscal stimulus (状语→) after the covid-19 pandemic
✔定语：
among them
✔定语从句：
which means...
✔宾语从句2：
inflation has been driven by supply shocks and energy prices, rather than an overheating economy
✔状语（插入语）：
unlike America
04
参考译文
Optimists among them point out that the euro zone implemented no major fiscal stimulus after the covid-19 pandemic, unlike America, which means inflation has been driven by supply shocks and energy prices, rather than an overheating economy.
一些乐观派指出，不同于美国，欧元区在新冠疫情后没有实施重大的财政刺激政策，这表明通胀是由供给冲击和能源价格驱动，而非经济过热。
